https://isti.studio/blogEngineering notes on robotics, embedded, automation, DevOps and AI by Istiack Mohammad.en-usistiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad) https://isti.studio/blog/istiack-mohammad-mechatronics-engineer-aerospace-researcher-orbitronix-founderhttps://isti.studio/blog/istiack-mohammad-mechatronics-engineer-aerospace-researcher-orbitronix-founderThu, 25 Jun 2026 21:36:32 GMTFrom lunar radiation research at IAC 2022 in Paris to building production software for global clients — the engineering profile of Istiack Mohammad, Founder of Orbitronix Technologies.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)AI & Integration https://isti.studio/blog/modern-industrial-automation-system-architecture-explained-plc-edge-cloudhttps://isti.studio/blog/modern-industrial-automation-system-architecture-explained-plc-edge-cloudSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTA deep dive into modern industrial automation architecture — how PLCs, edge computing, and cloud platforms integrate to build smart, scalable, and predictive manufacturing systems.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Automation https://isti.studio/blog/why-most-robotics-systems-fail-a-systems-architecture-perspectivehttps://isti.studio/blog/why-most-robotics-systems-fail-a-systems-architecture-perspectiveSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTMost robotics systems fail due to poor architecture — not hardware. This article identifies the top 5 system design failure patterns and explains the correct engineering approach to prevent them.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Robotics & Mechatronics https://isti.studio/blog/how-i-design-fault-tolerant-mechatronic-systems-in-production-environmentshttps://isti.studio/blog/how-i-design-fault-tolerant-mechatronic-systems-in-production-environmentsSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTFault tolerance is a design requirement, not an optional feature. Learn the exact techniques used to build redundant, fault-isolated, and predictive mechatronic systems for real production environments.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Automation https://isti.studio/blog/can-bus-vs-ethernet-ip-in-real-industrial-automation-systems-a-practical-guidehttps://isti.studio/blog/can-bus-vs-ethernet-ip-in-real-industrial-automation-systems-a-practical-guideSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTCAN Bus vs Ethernet/IP — a practical engineering comparison for industrial automation and robotics. Learn the real trade-offs, use cases, and how to combine both protocols in modern system architecture.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/backside-power-delivery-networks-the-next-semiconductor-scaling-frontier-in-2026https://isti.studio/blog/backside-power-delivery-networks-the-next-semiconductor-scaling-frontier-in-2026Sat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTBackside Power Delivery Networks are reshaping semiconductor scaling in 2026. Learn how imec, Intel PowerVia, and TSMC are moving power rails to the back of the wafer — and what it means for chip performance and electronics design.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/high-na-euv-lithography-how-asml-s-next-generation-machines-are-enabling-sub-2nmhttps://isti.studio/blog/high-na-euv-lithography-how-asml-s-next-generation-machines-are-enabling-sub-2nmSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTHigh-NA EUV lithography is the technology enabling sub-2nm chip manufacturing. Learn the physics, the ASML EXE:5000 hardware, Intel and TSMC deployment timelines, and what it means for electronics engineers.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/multi-sense-mcu-technology-how-infineon-psoc-is-redefining-human-machine-interfahttps://isti.studio/blog/multi-sense-mcu-technology-how-infineon-psoc-is-redefining-human-machine-interfaSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTMulti-sense MCUs are converging touch, proximity, force, and gesture sensing in a single chip — transforming both industrial HMI design and dexterous robotic manipulation. Here's the technical breakdown.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Robotics & Mechatronics https://isti.studio/blog/edge-ai-and-autonomous-drone-systems-the-architecture-behind-the-10b-defense-invhttps://isti.studio/blog/edge-ai-and-autonomous-drone-systems-the-architecture-behind-the-10b-defense-invSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTRecord investment is flooding into autonomous defense systems in 2026. This article breaks down the engineering architecture — edge AI inference, swarm coordination, adaptive RF, and sensor fusion — driving this revolution.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)AI & Integration https://isti.studio/blog/gate-all-around-gaa-transistors-why-ribbonfets-are-replacing-finfets-at-2nm-and-https://isti.studio/blog/gate-all-around-gaa-transistors-why-ribbonfets-are-replacing-finfets-at-2nm-and-Sat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTGate-All-Around (GAA) transistors are replacing FinFETs at 2nm and below. Learn the physics of RibbonFETs and nanosheet FETs, the manufacturing challenges, and the performance gains coming to Intel 18A and TSMC N2 chips.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/custom-ai-silicon-why-amazon-google-and-microsoft-are-building-their-own-chips-ahttps://isti.studio/blog/custom-ai-silicon-why-amazon-google-and-microsoft-are-building-their-own-chips-aSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:24:01 GMTAmazon, Google, and Microsoft are building custom AI chips — and now selling them. This article explains the technical and strategic logic behind hyperscaler silicon, and what it means for AI compute access in 2026.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)AI & Integration https://isti.studio/blog/chiplet-architecture-and-3d-ic-packaging-the-new-paradigm-for-high-performance-shttps://isti.studio/blog/chiplet-architecture-and-3d-ic-packaging-the-new-paradigm-for-high-performance-sSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:18:49 GMTChiplet architecture and 3D IC packaging have replaced monolithic SoCs as the dominant design paradigm. Learn the technical principles, advanced packaging technologies, UCIe standard, and industrial implications.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/reram-and-next-generation-non-volatile-memory-why-resistive-ram-is-the-future-ofhttps://isti.studio/blog/reram-and-next-generation-non-volatile-memory-why-resistive-ram-is-the-future-ofSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:14:05 GMTReRAM is replacing Flash in embedded applications with 100x better endurance, nanosecond write speed, and compute-in-memory potential. Learn the technology, the commercial status in 2026, and what it means for industrial design.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/gan-power-semiconductors-in-industrial-motor-drives-why-wide-bandgap-is-taking-ohttps://isti.studio/blog/gan-power-semiconductors-in-industrial-motor-drives-why-wide-bandgap-is-taking-oSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:13:21 GMTGaN power semiconductors are replacing silicon MOSFETs in industrial motor drives and power electronics. Learn the physics, performance advantages, design challenges, and when to choose GaN over silicon in 2026.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Embedded & Firmware https://isti.studio/blog/physical-ai-the-new-software-standard-that-is-collapsing-robotics-development-tihttps://isti.studio/blog/physical-ai-the-new-software-standard-that-is-collapsing-robotics-development-tiSat, 20 Jun 2026 13:12:22 GMTPhysical AI is collapsing robotics development from months to days using foundation models, sim-to-real transfer, and learning from demonstration. Here's what the new software standard means for industrial automation engineers in 2026.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)AI & Integration https://isti.studio/blog/edge-computing-in-industrial-automation-when-and-why-to-use-ithttps://isti.studio/blog/edge-computing-in-industrial-automation-when-and-why-to-use-itSat, 20 Jun 2026 12:51:22 GMTEdge computing is powerful in industrial automation — but only when used correctly. Learn the exact conditions that justify edge compute, when to avoid it, and how it fits in the PLC-Edge-Cloud architecture.istiackmohammad@gmail.com (Istiack Mohammad)Automation